Source: Buki. O. (2) Exploring the complexities of Black History Month | LinkedIn
I was intrigued by the idea of Black History Month; as someone of Nigerian / African heritage, and now living and naturalised in the UK, my identity was rooted in personal, family and cultural identity – racial identity was not a defining factor, I was comfortable in my skin and was totally unexposed to the idea that others might feel uncomfortable at the idea of my skin!
So when I became exposed to racial identity and was introduced to Black History Month, it caused me to contemplate the meaning of Black and the “why” and “how” of Black History Month.
You see, the concept of “Black” people is complex, it covers an incredibly diverse range of people, with varied cultures, histories, and experiences that resist simple categorisation.
So, I wondered, what really is Black history, and why should Black History Month matter?
The Nuance of “Black” Identity
Growing up in Nigeria, my identity was deeply rooted in my family, religious, ethnic and cultural background, rather than in a racial category like “Black.”
It wasn’t until I left Nigeria and moved abroad that I encountered the concept of racial bias and of “Blackness” as a racial identity – concepts that, while intriguing, both limit and do not even begin to capture the richness of my heritage.
You see identity manifests differently in many parts of the world. My name for example tells a lot about me. In my culture for example, my identity is closely tied to my name. it tells you about my ethnicity, my family origins and the circumstances of my birth. For others, it tells you the day of the week on which they were born (Adwoa), their position in the family (Idowu) or their royal heritage (Ade).
Furthermore, who are we, to tell my dark-skinned dear friend who played a big part in the apartheid struggle but who the world sees as Asian, that she isn’t entitled to be Black, when her identity is closely tied to this struggle.
So, when I meet others, I am respectful and extremely curious. I see and am fascinated by their skin colour, their hair and their eyes. I learn many beautiful names and I see the expressions on their faces shaped by life’s journey. I am naturally curious about their story, their origins and heritage. I want to understand their background, their life journey, their heritage, the meaning of their names, and the personal, social and cultural identity that defines them.
I realised that while the idea of “Blackness” is something I’ve learned to use in conversation, it’s not what defines my connection to others and there is more that defines me as an individual and human being.
Understanding the Multifaceted Narrative of Black History
Similarly, black history is far from a unified narrative; it is a complex and multifaceted story that spans continents, cultures, and centuries.
For many, “Black history” might evoke images of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, the struggle against apartheid in South Africa, or the fight for independence across African nations. These are important chapters, but they represent just a fraction of a much broader narrative.
As a Nigerian, my history is rooted in the rich cultural heritage of Africa, with its ancient kingdoms, diverse languages, and complex social structures. This history includes the great empires of Mali and Songhai, the sophisticated art of the Benin Kingdom, and the rich traditions of the Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa peoples. It’s a history of resilience, creativity, and profound cultural contributions that have influenced not just Africa but the entire world.
However, Black history also encompasses the painful legacies of the Transatlantic and Trans-Saharan slave trades, colonialism, and the racial injustices that followed. These events have shaped the experiences of Black people globally, including those of us in the African diaspora living in the UK.
Key Sensitivities Around Black History Month
In the UK, Black History Month serves as a reminder of the diverse histories and contributions of all people deemed to be Black people. Yet, it’s not without sensitivities. These include:
- Marginalisation: Some argue that confining Black history to a single month marginalises it, reducing it to a seasonal topic rather than integrating it into the national narrative.
- Tokenism: Others feel that it risks being tokenistic, especially when corporate and institutional recognition seems more about image than substance.
- Discomfort: For some white people, Black History Month can bring feelings of guilt, defensiveness, or even resentment. The focus on past injustices can feel like a critique of their heritage, creating an undercurrent of discomfort that influences how the month is perceived.
The Complex Role of Africans in the Slave Trade
One uncomfortable and often contentious aspect of Black history is the complex role some Africans played in the slave trade.
The reality is that certain African leaders and merchants were involved in the capture and sale of enslaved people to European traders.
However, acknowledging this does not diminish the horrors of the transatlantic slave trade; rather, it provides a more nuanced view of history, recognising the complex roles and difficult choices made by those in power.
The Challenge of Black History Month
There is so much about Black history that isn’t talked about. The rhetoric is often couched with negative sentiments—struggle, pain, fear, sorrow, bitterness, and oppression.
However, there is plenty that is rarely shared, discussed, or celebrated. I personally feel there is a need to acknowledge and reconcile ourselves to the past – some might say “get closure”.
It’s also equally important to seek ways to move forward as well and alongside to the fullest extent possible, continuing to realise, maximise and celebrate our potential, carefully and sensitively overcoming and dismantling breaking barriers along the way .
My Personal Journey with Black History
I now recognise the value of Black History Month.
Black History Month in the UK serves as a reflection and reminder of the diverse histories, journeys, and contributions over time.
It also presents an opportunity to reflect and a cause to educate and celebrate.
This includes building awareness across all communities of the diverse cultures and backgrounds that are celebrated today, recognising excellence in many fields, and celebrating both Black and non-Black allies alike.
For me, Black history is not just a subject to be studied; it’s a personal journey of understanding my place in the world.
It’s about recognising the legacy of my Nigerian heritage and how it intersects with the broader African and Black diasporic experiences.
It’s also about navigating my identity in a multicultural society like the UK, where being Black can mean many different things.
Finally, Black History Month serves as a moment of connection – an opportunity to explore how my personal history fits into the larger narrative of Black experiences globally.
It’s a chance to engage with the stories of other Black communities, to find common ground in shared struggles, and to celebrate the unique contributions that each group brings to the table.
Moving Beyond Division
While Black History Month can be divisive, it also has the potential to unite.
By acknowledging the diversity within Black histories, we can move beyond a simplistic view of Black identity and embrace a more inclusive and nuanced understanding. For me, this means recognising that my story as a Nigerian in the UK is both unique and part of a broader, interconnected history.
This month—and indeed throughout the year—I encourage you to explore the many layers of Black history, from the ancient kingdoms of Africa to the contemporary struggles and achievements of Black communities in the UK. Engage in conversations that challenge stereotypes and broaden perspectives, and take pride in the rich cultural heritage that we all bring and contribute to the UK.
Where Do We Go from Here?
Black History Month is more than just a time of reflection; it’s a reminder of the ongoing journey towards understanding and celebrating the full spectrum of Black experiences.
It’s an opportunity to embrace my identity, connect with others, and contribute to a more inclusive and informed society. By recognising both the diversity and the shared aspects of Black history, we can honour the past while building a more equitable future.